Dickens, Poe, and Ravens

Charles Dickens in 1842

Charles Dickens visited America in 1842 and met Edgar Allan Poe in Philadelphia. Poe had favorably reviewed the 1841 serialized Dickens novel, Barnaby Rudge. That novel included an unusual character, a talkative raven. The bird was named Grip after the Dickens family’s pet raven. 

Three years later, Poe’s best-known poem, The Raven, was published. Literary scholars believe that Grip inspired the poem, and there are similarities. A character in Barnaby Rudge hears Grip and says “What was that? Him tapping at the door? Tis someone knocking softly at the shutter. Who can it be?” Compare those words with Poe's: "...suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door." When Grip is imprisoned with Barnaby, his vocabulary is reduced to one word that he repeatedly croaks: “Nobody.” Poe's raven also repeats a single word: “Nevermore.” Draw your own conclusions.

Edgar Allan Poe, 1845, by Sanuel Osgood

These pictures of Dickens and Poe differ from the ones we often see of them. Dickens is generally depicted as portly and avuncular and Poe as mustached and haunted. But in these portraits, both appear healthy, handsome, and in their prime. 

The raven Grip, looking as he did when he was in the  Dickens household, is now in Philadelphia, where his owner and Poe met 180 years ago. The bird, stuffed and mounted shortly after his death by Dickens, resides in the Free Library of Philadelphia. A plaque there commemorates the connection between Grip, Dickens, and Poe. Grip came to America after being bought at auction by a collector of Poe memorabilia.

Brown, Will - Photographer. Photograph of Grip. [Realia], Free Library of Philadelphia.